膠乳制品加工工藝中英文版

【橡膠技術網 - 天然橡膠】

　　膠乳制品加工工藝中英文版

　　橡膠膠乳與橡膠干膠雖然都屬橡膠類，但其加工工藝及最終制品的性能卻有極大的不同。膠乳工業是以膠體化學為基礎，有其獨特的工藝。

　　Although the rubber latex and rubber adhesive are of rubber, but its processing technology and the performance of the final products have great difference. Latex is a colloid chemistry-based industries, has its own unique process.

　　由膠乳制造制品的流程為：膠乳→配合→成型→干燥→硫化。

　　Manufactured products from the latex process: latex → with → forming → drying → curing.

　　用橡膠干膠制造膠乳制品同類物的流程為：生膠→塑煉（重型機械）→混煉（重型機械） →溶解→成型→干燥→硫化。

　　膠乳制品加工工藝與干膠制品加工工藝相比，具有如下許多優點：

　　Adhesive rubber latex products manufacturing processes for the same thing: gum → plasticating （Heavy Machinery） → mixing （Heavy Machinery） → solution → drying → forming → curing.

　　Plastic dairy processing technology and processing technology of dry rubber products, compared with many advantages as follows:

　　（1） 膠乳加工工藝流程及設備簡單，易于配料加工，生產過程較易實現機械化、聯動化和自動化；

　　（1） latex processing process and equipment is simple, easy-to-ingredient processing, the production process easier mechanization and automation of linkage;

　　（2） 膠乳在加工過程中橡膠分子未受到強烈的機械破壞作用，因而其制品仍保持高聚物原有的優良性能；

　　（2） latex rubber molecules in the process of mechanical destruction of not being a strong role, so their products remain the excellent performance of the original polymer;

　　（3） 膠乳可以在液體狀態下進行預硫化，膠乳的預硫化不會產生焦燒；

　　（3） latex in the liquid state under the pre-vulcanized, pre-vulcanized latex will not have scorch;

　　（4） 生產成本一般較低；

　　（4） Production costs are generally lower;

　　（5） 可用膠乳制造生膠不能制造的某些產品，如圓截面膠絲等。

　　（5） can not create raw rubber latex manufacture of certain products, such as the circular cross section plastic wire.

　　膠乳能生產很多干膠無法生產或生產很困難的產品。但膠乳本身因含水較多，成型后的半成品仍含有大量水分，由于這些水分不易除去，影響了膠乳在生產厚壁制品的應用，且天然膠乳變異性較大，不易控制穩定性和一致性；另外，膠乳的直接補強也未得到很好解決。這些問題如解決得好，有望直接利用膠乳制造輪胎及其他膠乳制品，膠乳工業將更加興旺發達。

　　Can produce a lot of dry rubber latex can not be very difficult to manufacture or produce products. However, due to water more latex itself, forming a large number of semi-finished products still contain water, since water can not remove them, affecting the production of thick latex products in the application, and the large variability of natural rubber latex, easy to control the stability and consistency; In addition, the latex reinforcement has not been directly addressed. Solve these problems well, is expected to directly manufacture tires and other rubber latex, dairy products, latex industry will be more prosperous.